The Courage to be Disliked by Ichiro Kishimi & Fumitake Koga

November 16, 20252 min read

⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐

I listened to The Courage to Be Disliked as I ran earlier this year, and it was a curious experience. I think listening to it was best, as it was designed as a question/answer discussion format between a teacher and a student. It explored something called Individual Psychology (Adlerian Psychology) which was developed by Alfred Adler at a similar time to Freud’s psychoanalysis.

The key concepts of it included:

  • trauma doesn’t exist
  • all human problems stem from interpersonal relationships
  • separation of tasks
  • goal of interpersonal relationships is to develop community feeling

Some parts felt oversimplified, which had the danger of not having enough nuance. However, as a text it achieved a satisfactory world view which championed individual autonomy and the ability to change ones circumstances.

Where it differs from conventional understanding of psychology is listed below:

  • determinism vs freedom - rejecting trauma as an excuse
  • Individual vs social focus - treating social relationships as the source of all problems & solutions
  • Self-esteem vs self-acceptance - accepting yourself regardless of other peoples opinions
  • Symptoms treatment vs lifestyle change - Adler advocated for holistic lifestyle changes (worldview & values) instead of individually treating problems.

Overall, an empowering book.

Listend to some time while running in 2025


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Apurva Shukla

Created by Apurva Shukla.



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